Civil Engineering GATE 2015 Set-1 Questions with Answer

Ques 14 Environmental Engineering


Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen (TKN) concentration (mg / L as N) in domestic sewage is the sum of the concentrations of:

A

organic and inorganic nitrogen in sewage

B

organic nitrogen and nitrate in sewage

C

organic nitrogen and ammonia in sewage

D

ammonia and nitrate in sewage



Ques 15 Environmental Engineering


Solid waste generated from an industry contains only two components, X and Y as shown in the table below:

Assuming (c1 + c2) = 100, the composite density of the solid waste (ρ) is given by:

A

100 / ((c1 / ρ1) + (c2 / ρ2))

B

100(((ρ1 / c1) + (ρ2 / c2)))

C

100(c1ρ1 + c2ρ2)

D

100((ρ1ρ2) / (c1ρ1 + c2ρ2))



Ques 16 Environmental Engineering


The concentration of Sulfur Dioxide (SO2) in ambient atmosphere was measured as 30 μg/m3. Under the same conditions, the above SO2 concentration expressed in ppm is _______.
Given: P/(RT) = 41.6 mol/m3 where, P = Pressure; T = Temperature; R = universal gas constant; Molecular weight of SO2 = 64.


0.011 is the correct answer.


Ques 17 Environmental Engineering


Consider a primary sedimentation tank (PST) in a water treatment plant with Surface Overflow Rate (SOR) of 40 m3/m2/d. The diameter of the spherical particle which will have 90 percent theoretical removal efficiency in this tank is _______ μm. Assume that settling velocity of the particles in water is described by Stokes’s Law.
Given: Density of water = 1000 kg/m3; Density of particle = 2650 kg/m3; g = 9.81 m/s2; Kinematic viscosity of water (ν) = 1.10 x 10-6 m2/s


22.27 is the correct answer.


Ques 18 Fluid Mechanics


In a two-dimensional steady flow field, in a certain region of the x-y plane, the velocity component in the x-direction is given by vx = x2 and the density varies as ρ = 1 / x. Which of the following is a valid expression for the velocity component in the y-direction, vy?

A

vy = -x / y

B

vy = x / y

C

vy = -xy

D

vy = xy



Ques 19 Fluid Mechanics


For steady incompressible flow through a closed-conduit of uniform cross-section, the direction of flow will always be:

A

from higher to lower elevation

B

from higher to lower pressure

C

from higher to lower velocity

D

from higher to lower piezometric head



Ques 20 Fluid Mechanics


A circular pipe has a diameter of 1 m, bed slope of 1 in 1000, and Manning’s roughness coefficient equal to 0.01. It may be treated as an open channel flow when it is flowing just full, i.e., the water level just touches the crest. The discharge in this condition is denoted by Qfull. Similarly, the discharge when the pipe is flowing half-full, i.e., with a flow depth of 0.5 m, is denoted by Qhalf. The ratio Qfull / Qhalf is:

A

1

B

√2

C

2

D

4



Ques 21 Fluid Mechanics


Two reservoirs are connected through a 930 m long, 0.3 m diameter pipe, which has a gate valve. The pipe entrance is sharp (loss coefficient = 0.5) and the valve is half-open (loss coefficient = 5.5). The head difference between the two reservoirs is 20 m. Assume the friction factor for the pipe as 0.03 and g = 10 m/s2. The discharge in the pipe accounting for all minor and major losses is _______ m3/s.


0.141 is the correct answer.


Ques 22 Fluid Mechanics


A hydraulic jump is formed in a 2 m wide rectangular channel which is horizontal and frictionless. The post-jump depth and velocity are 0.8 m and 1 m/s, respectively. The pre-jump velocity is _______ m/s. (use g = 10 m/s2)


4.8 is the correct answer.


Ques 23 Fluid Mechanics


A short reach of a 2 m wide rectangular open channel has its bed level rising in the direction of flow at a slope of 1 in 10000. It carries a discharge of 4 m3/s and its Manning’s roughness coefficient is 0.01. The flow in this reach is gradually varying. At a certain section in this reach, the depth of flow was measured as 0.5 m. The rate of change of the water depth with distance, dy/dx, at this section is _______ (use g = 10 m/s2).


0.0032 is the correct answer.


Ques 24 Fluid Mechanics


The drag force, FD, on a sphere kept in a uniform flow field depends on the diameter of the sphere, D; flow velocity, V; fluid density, ρ; and dynamic viscosity, μ. Which of the following options represents the non-dimensional parameters which could be used to analyze this problem?

A

FD / VD and μ / ρVD

B

FD / ρV2D2 and ρVD / μ

C

FD / ρVD2 and ρVD / μ

D

FD / ρV3D3 and μ / ρVD



Ques 25 General Aptitude


Select the pair that best expresses a relationship similar to that expressed in the pair:
Children: Pediatrician

A

Adult: Orthopaedist

B

Females: Gynaecologist

C

Kidney: Nephrologist

D

Skin: Dermatologist



Ques 26 General Aptitude


The Tamil version of John Abraham-starrer Madras Cafe ______ by the Censor Board with no cuts last week, but the film’s distributors ______ no takers among the exhibitors for a release in Tamil Nadu ______ this Friday.

A

Mr., was, found, on

B

a, was, found, at

C

the, was, found, on

D

a, being, find, at



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