Civil Engineering GATE 2024 Set 1 Questions with Answer

Ques 14 Engineering Mathematics


A 2 m x 2 m tank of 3 m height has inflow, outflow and stirring mechanisms. Initially, the tank was half-filled with fresh water. At t=0, an inflow of a salt solution of concentration 5 g/m3 at the rate of 2 litre/s and an outflow of the well stirred mixture at the rate of 1 litre/s are initiated. This process can be modelled using the following differential equation:
dmdt + m6000+t = 0.01
where m is the mass (grams) of the salt at time t (seconds). The mass of the salt (in grams) in the tank at 75% of its capacity is _______. (rounded off to 2 decimal places).


8.30 is the correct answer.


Ques 15 Environmental Engineering


The following table gives various components of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) and a list of treatment/separation techniques. _______

A

P-iv, Q-iii, R-ii, S-i

B

P-iii, Q-iv, R-ii, S-i

C

P-iv, Q-iii, R-i, S-ii

D

P-ii, Q-iv, R-iii, S-i



Ques 16 Environmental Engineering


The primary air pollutant(s) is/are _______.

A

Sulphur dioxide

B

Ozone

C

Photochemical smog

D

Sulphuric acid



Ques 17 Environmental Engineering


For assessing the compliance with the emissions standards of incineration plants, a correction needs to be applied to the measured concentrations of air pollutants. The emission standard (based on 11% Oxygen) for HCl is 50 mg/Nm3 and the measured concentrations of HCl and Oxygen in flue gas are 42 mg/Nm3 and 13%, respectively.
Assuming 21% Oxygen in air, the CORRECT statement is: _______.

A

No compliance, as the corrected HCl emission is greater than the emission standard.

B

Compliance is there, as the corrected HCl emission is lesser than the emission standard.

C

Compliance is there, as there is no need to apply the correction since Oxygen is greater than 11% and HCl emission is lesser than the emission standard.

D

No compliance, as the Oxygen is greater than 11% in the flue gas.



Ques 18 Environmental Engineering


Activated carbon is used to remove a pollutant from wastewater in a mixed batch reactor, which follows first-order reaction kinetics.
At a reaction rate of 0.38/day, the time (in days) required to remove the pollutant by 95% is _______. (rounded off to 1 decimal place).


8.0 is the correct answer.


Ques 19 Environmental Engineering


A water treatment plant treats 25 MLD water with a natural alkalinity of 4.0 mg/L (as CaCO3). It is estimated that, during coagulation of this water, 450 kg/day of calcium bicarbonate (Ca(HCO3)2) is required based on the alum dosage.
Consider the atomic weights as: Ca-40, H-1, C-12, 0-16.
The quantity of pure quick lime, CaO (in kg) required for this process per day is _______. (rounded off to 2 decimal places).


118.32 is the correct answer.


Ques 20 Fluid Mechanics


The number of degrees of freedom for a natural open channel flow with a mobile bed is _______.

A

2

B

3

C

4

D

5



Ques 21 Fluid Mechanics


A flow velocity $vec{V}$: $vec{V}$(x,y)
in the x-y plane is given by $vec{V}$=3î+(5x)ĵ. In the given flow field,
which one of the following statements is TRUE?

A

The fluid is incompressible and the flow is irrotational.

B

The fluid is incompressible and the flow is rotational.

C

The fluid is compressible and the flow is rotational.

D

The fluid is compressible and the flow is irrotational.



Ques 22 Fluid Mechanics


A 4 m x 5 m closed tank of 10 m height contains water and oil, and is connected to an overhead water reservoir as shown in the figure. Use γw = 10 kN/m3 and Specific gravity of oil = 0.8. The total force (in kN) due to hydrostatic pressure on the side PQR of the tank is _______. (rounded off to the nearest integer).


438 is the correct answer.


Ques 23 General Aptitude


If →' denotes increasing order of intensity, then the meaning of the words [simmer → seethe→ smolder] is analogous to [break → fracture→ _______]. Which one of the given options is appropriate to fill the blank?

A

obfuscate

B

obliterate

C

fracture

D

fissure



Ques 24 General Aptitude


In a locality, the houses are numbered in the following way:
The house-numbers on one side of a road are consecutive odd integers starting from 301, while the house-numbers on the other side of the road are consecutive even numbers starting from 302. The total number of houses is the same on both sides of the road.
If the difference of the sum of the house-numbers between the two sides of the road is 27, then the number of houses on each side of the road is _______.

A

27

B

52

C

54

D

26



Ques 25 General Aptitude


For positive integers p and q, with
pq ≠ 1,(pq)pq=p(pq-1). Then, _______.

A

qp=pq

B

qp-q=pq-p

C

√q=√p

D

q√q=q√p



Ques 26 General Aptitude


Which one of the given options is a possible value of x in the following sequence?
3, 7, 15, x, 63, 127, 255

A

35

B

40

C

45

D

31



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