Civil Engineering GATE 2025 Set 1 Questions with Answer

Ques 14 Environmental Engineering


The Surface Overflow Rate (SOR) in a rectangular sedimentation tank is 45 m3/m2/d. Minimum diameters of spherical inorganic and organic particles expected to be completely removed in this tank are calculated. Assume that Stoke's law is applicable. Which of the following options is/are correct:
Specific gravity of inorganic particles =2.65
Specific gravity of organic particles =1.20
Acceleration due to gravity (g)=9.81 m/s2
Kinematic viscosity (ν)=1×10-6 m2/s

A

Minimum diameter of inorganic particles is 24 μm

B

Minimum diameter of organic particles is 69 μm

C

Minimum diameter of inorganic particles is 15 μm

D

Minimum diameter of organic particles is 55 μm



Ques 15 Environmental Engineering


Aeration is employed as a treatment option for the removal of several pollutants from contaminated water.
Identify the pollutant(s), where aeration is employed as a part of their removal:

A

Iron

B

Cadmium

C

Manganese

D

Zinc



Ques 16 Environmental Engineering


MgCl2 and CaSO4 salts are added to 1 litre of distilled deionized water and mixed until completely dissolved. Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) concentration is 500 mg/l and Total Hardness (TH) is 400 mg/l (as CaCO3). The amounts of MgCl2 and CaSO4 added are calculated (rounded off to the nearest integer). Which of the following options is/are true:
Atomic weights: Ca(40), Mg(24), S(32) O(16), Cl(35.5), C(12)

A

Amount of MgCl2 added is 143 mg

B

Amount of CaSO4 added is 357 mg

C

Amount of MgCl2 added is 103 mg

D

Amount of CaSO4 added is 397 mg



Ques 17 Environmental Engineering


A facultative pond system is employed for wastewater treatment. Which of the following statements is/are true:

A

The dissolved oxygen concentration will be high during daytime compared to night-time

B

pH will be high during daytime compared to night-time

C

The dissolved oxygen concentration will be low during daytime compared to night-time

D

The pH will be low during daytime compared to night-time



Ques 18 Environmental Engineering


Organic fraction of municipal solid waste (OFMSW) with bulk density of 315 kg/m2 and water content of 30% is mixed with municipal sludge of bulk density 700 kg/m3 and water content of 70%, such that the water content of the mixture is 40%. The amount (in kg) of sludge to be mixed per kg of OFMSW (rounded off to 2 decimal places) and the density of the mixture (in kg/m3) (rounded off to the nearest integer) are calculated. Which of the following options is/are true:

A

0.33 kg of sludge added per kg of OFMSW

B

Density of the mixture is 365 kg/m3

C

0.66 kg of sludge added per kg of OFMSW

D

Density of the mixture is 450 kg/m3



Ques 19 Fluid Mechanics


For a flowing fluid, a dimensionless combination of velocity (V), length scale (l), and acceleration due to gravity (g) would be

A

V2/(gl)

B

Vg/l

C

gl2/V

D

l/(V2g)



Ques 20 Fluid Mechanics


For the Bernoulli's equation to be applicable in a fluid flow situation, which of the following conditions is/are to be satisfied:

A

Fluid should be frictionless

B

Fluid should be incompressible

C

Flow should be steady

D

Flow should be rotational



Ques 21 Fluid Mechanics


A hydraulic jump is formed in a 5 m wide rectangular channel, which has a horizontal bed and is carrying a discharge of 15 m3/s. The depth of water upstream of the jump is 0.5 m. The power dissipated by the jump (in kW) is ______ (rounded off to the nearest integer).
Note:
Acceleration due to gravity =9.81 m/s2
Density of water =1000 kg/m3
Kinetic energy correction factor =1.0



Ques 22 Fluid Mechanics


A 5.0 m wide rectangular channel carries a discharge of 10 m3/s at a depth of 1.5 m under uniform flow. To produce critical flow conditions without affecting the upstream conditions, the channel bottom elevation should be raised (in m) by ______ (rounded off to 2 decimal places).
Assume that there is no loss of head at the raise, kinetic energy correction factor is 1.0, and acceleration due to gravity is 9.81 m/s2.



Ques 23 General Aptitude


Is there any good show ______ television tonight?
Select the most appropriate option to complete the above sentence.

A

in

B

at

C

within

D

on



Ques 24 General Aptitude


As the police officer was found guilty of embezzlement, he was ____________ dismissed from the service in accordance with the Service Rules.
Select the most appropriate option to complete the above sentence.

A

sumptuously

B

brazenly

C

unintentionally

D

summarily



Ques 25 General Aptitude


The sum of the following infinite series is:
1/1! + 1/2! + 1/3! + 1/4! + 1/5! + ···

A

π

B

1+e

C

e-1

D

e



Ques 26 General Aptitude


A thin wire is used to construct all the edges of a cube of 1 m side by bending, cutting and soldering the wire. If the wire is 12 m long, what is the minimum number of cuts required to construct the wire frame to form the cube?

A

3

B

4

C

6

D

12



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