CS and IT Gate 2016 Set-2 Questions with Answer

Ques 14 Gate 2016 Set-2


Consider the following types of languages:

L1 Regular,
L2: Context-free,
L3: Recursive,
L4: Recursively enumerable.

Which of the following is/are TRUE?

I. L3' U L4 is recursively enumerable
II. L2 U L3 is recursive
III. L1* U L2 is context-free
IV. L1 U L2' is context-free

A

I only

B

I and III only

C

I and IV only

D

I, II and III only


(Languages) is the correct answer.

Ques 15 Gate 2016 Set-2


Language L1 is defined by the grammar:
S1 -> aS1b | ε
Language L2 is defined by the grammar:
S2 -> abS2 | ε
Consider the following statements:

P: L1 is regular
Q: L2 is regular

Which one of the following is TRUE?

A

Both P and Q are true

B

P is true and Q is false

C

P is false and Q is true

D

Both P and Q are false


(Regular Grammar) is the correct answer.

Ques 16 Gate 2016 Set-2


Consider the following program:

int f(int *p, int n)
{
    if (n <= 1) return 0;
    else return max(f(p+1,n-1),p[0]-p[1]);
}
int main()
{
    int a[] = {3,5,2,6,4};
    printf("%d", f(a,5));
}


Note: max(x,y) returns the maximum of x and y.

The value printed by this program is_________-


(a) is the correct answer.

Ques 17 Gate 2016 Set-2


The value printed by the following program is____________

void f(int* p, int m)
{
    m = m + 5;
    *p = *p + m;
    return;
}
void main()
{
    int i=5, j=10;
    f(&i, j);
    printf("%d", i+j);
}


(a) is the correct answer.

Ques 18 Gate 2016 Set-2


The following function computes XY for positive integers X and Y.

int exp(int X, int Y)
{
    int res = 1, a = X, b = Y;
    while ( b != 0 )
    {
        if ( b%2 == 0)
        {
            a = a*a;
            b = b/2;
        }
        else
        {
            res = res*a;
            b = b-1;
        }
    }
    return res;
}

Which one of the following conditions is TRUE before every iteration of the loop

A

XY= ab

B

(res ∗ a) Y = (res ∗ X) b

C

XY = res ∗ ab

D

XY = (res ∗ a) b


(C Code) is the correct answer.

Ques 19 Gate 2016 Set-2


Consider a 3 GHz (gigahertz) processor with a three-stage pipeline and stage latencies τ1, τ2, and τ3 such that τ1 = 3τ2/4 = 2τ3. If the longest pipeline stage is split into two pipeline stages of equal latency, the new frequency is _________ GHz, ignoring delays in the pipeline registers.


(a) is the correct answer.

Ques 20 Gate 2016 Set-2


Suppose the functions F and G can be computed in 5 and 3 nanoseconds by functional units UF and UG , respectively. Given two instances of UF and two instances of UG , it is required to implement the computation F(G(Xi )) for 1 <= i <= 10. ignoring all other delays, the minimum time required to complete this computation is ________________ nanoseconds


(a) is the correct answer.

Ques 21 Gate 2016 Set-2


A processor has 40 distinct instructions and 24 general purpose registers. A 32-bit instruction word has an opcode, two register operands and an immediate operand. The number of bits available for the immediate operand field is ____________


(a) is the correct answer.

Ques 22 Gate 2016 Set-2


Match the following

(P) Lexical analysis (i)Leftmost derivation
(Q) Top down parsing (ii) Type checking
(R) Semantic analysis (iii) Regular expressions
(S) Runtime environments (iv) Activation records

A

P ↔ i, Q ↔ ii, R ↔ iv, S ↔ iii

B

P ↔ iii, Q ↔ i, R ↔ ii, S ↔ iv

C

P ↔ ii, Q ↔ iii, R ↔ i, S ↔ iv

D

P ↔ iv, Q ↔ i, R ↔ ii, S ↔ iii


(Phase of Compiler) is the correct answer.

Ques 23 Gate 2016 Set-2


Consider a 128×103 bits/second satellite communication link with one-way propagation delay of 150 milliseconds. Selective retransmission (repeat) protocol is used on this link to send data with a frame size of 1 kilobyte. Neglect the transmission time of acknowledgment. The minimum number of bits required for the sequence number field to achieve 100% utilization is ___________


(a) is the correct answer.

Ques 24 Gate 2016 Set-2


A network has a data transmission bandwidth of 20 × 106 bits per second. It uses CSMA/CD in the MAC layer. The maximum signal propagation time from one node to another node is 40 microseconds. The minimum size of a frame in the network is _________


(a) is the correct answer.

Ques 25 Gate 2016 Set-2


For the IEEE 802.11 MAC protocol for wireless communication, which of the following statements is/are TRUE?

I. At least three non-overlapping channels are available for transmissions.
II. The RTS-CTS mechanism is used for collision detection.
III. Unicast frames are ACKed.

A

All I, II, and III

B

I and III only

C

II and III only

D

II only


(Computer Network) is the correct answer.

Ques 26 Gate 2016 Set-2


Identify the correct sequence in which the following packets are transmitted on the network by a host when a browser requests a webpage from a remote server, assuming that the host has just been restarted.

A

HTTP GET request, DNS query, TCP SYN

B

DNS query, HTTP GET request, TCP SYN

C

DNS query, TCP SYN, HTTP GET request

D

TCP SYN, DNS query, HTTP GET request


(Computer Network) is the correct answer.

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