Chemical Engineering Gate 2018 Questions with Answer

Ques 40 GATE 2018


Consider the following transfer function: G(s) = 3 / (5s + 1)2 where, the natural period of oscillation is in min. The amplitude ratio at a frequency of 0.5 rad/min is_____________ (rounded off to second decimal place).


(0.41) is the correct answer.

Ques 41 GATE 2018


For a closed-loop system, consider the following transfer functions: process Gp(s) = 2 / (7s +1) ; controller Gc(s) = 2 ; Gm(s) =1 ; Gf(s)=1 The offset in the closed loop response due to a unit step change introduced in the set point of the output variable is ________.


(0.20) is the correct answer.

Ques 42 GATE 2018


Economy of evaporators used for concentrating sugarcane juice is

A


kg of concentrated juice produced
----------------------------
kg of steam supplied

B


kg of steam supplied
------------------------
kg of sugarcane juice fed

C


kg of water vaporized
------------------------
kg of steam supplied

D


kg of water vaporized
----------------------------
kg of sugarcane juice fed


(c) is the correct answer.

Ques 43 GATE 2018


Two packed towers are designed for the same mass velocity of the gas. The first has liquid and gas flow rates of 30 kg/s and 1.2 kg/s, respectively, while the corresponding flow rates in the second tower are 67.5 kg/s and 1.8 kg/s. The ratio of the design diameter of the wider tower to that of the narrower tower is

A

2

B

1.8

C

1.5

D

1.225


(d) is the correct answer.

Ques 44 GATE 2018


According to the surface renewal theory, the unit of fractional rate of surface renewal is

A

m2s-2

B

m2s-1

C

ms-1

D

s-1


(d) is the correct answer.

Ques 45 GATE 2018


For absorption of H2S from a mixture with hydrocarbon vapour into an aqueous alkanolamine solution, the liquid phase mass transfer resistance is

A

significantly higher than that of the gas phase

B

negligible compared to that of the gas phase

C

equal to that of the gas phase

D

dependent on the gas phase mass transfer resistance


(b) is the correct answer.

Ques 46 GATE 2018


It is decided to extract A from a feed containing 20 mol% A and 80 mol% B in two ideal cross-current stages as shown below, using equal amount of pure solvent C in each stage.

Components B and C are immiscible. 60% of A in the feed is extracted in Stage 1. The equilibrium relation is given by Y = 1.5 X where, X = moles of A per mole of B in raffinate Y = moles of A per mole of C in extract in equilibrium with raffinate The mol % of A in raffinate from Stage 2 is __________ (rounded off to second decimal place).


(3.85) is the correct answer.

Ques 47 GATE 2018


A binary distillation column is designed by McCabe-Thiele method to get a distillate mole fraction of 0.9. The enriching section operating line has an intercept with y-axis at 0.3 mole fraction. The ratio of liquid to vapour molar flow rate in the enriching section is _____________ (rounded off to third decimal place).


(0.667) is the correct answer.

Ques 48 GATE 2018


A fiberboard sheet (1.5 m × 2.0 m × 15 mm) is being dried by suspending it horizontally in a current of hot, dry air. The edges are insulated so that drying takes place only from the top and bottom surfaces. The wet sheet weighing 16 kg with initial moisture content of 60% loses moisture at a constant rate of 1.25 × 10-5 kg m-2 s-1 until the moisture content falls to 30%. All moisture contents are on dry basis. The time required for drying during constant rate period (in hour) is _____________ (rounded off to third decimal place).


(11.114) is the correct answer.

Ques 49 GATE 2018


The humidity of air at a dry-bulb temperature of 65 ºC is 0.025 kg water/kg dry air. The latent heat of vaporization of water at 0 ºC is 2500 kJ/kg. The psychrometric ratio of air is 0.95 kJ (kg dry air)-1 K-1. Considering 0 ºC as reference temperature, the enthalpy of air (in kJ/kg) at its adiabatic saturation temperature of 35 ºC is ___________


(124.9) is the correct answer.

Ques 50 GATE 2018


Critical speed of a ball mill depends on

A

the radius of the mill (shell) and the radius of the particles

B

the radius of the mill (shell) and the density of the particles

C

the radius of the balls and the radius of the particles

D

the radius of the balls and the radius of the mill (shell)


(d) is the correct answer.

Ques 51 GATE 2018


Match the equipment in Column A with the corresponding process in Column B

Column A Column B
(P) Centrifugal sifter (I) Mixing
(Q) Bowl mill (II) Sedimentation
(R) Gravity thickener (III) Screening
(S) Two-arm kneader (IV) Grinding

A

P-I, Q-IV, R-II, S-III

B

P-III, Q-IV, R-II, S-I

C

P-IV, Q-I, R-II, S-III

D

P-IV, Q-III, R-I, S-II


(b) is the correct answer.

Ques 52 GATE 2018


In a roll crusher, rolls of diameter 1 m each are set in such a manner that minimum clearance between the crushing surfaces is 15 mm. If the angle of nip is 31o, the maximum diameter of the particle (in mm) which can be crushed is ____________ (rounded off to third decimal place).


(53.0) is the correct answer.

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