Chemical Engineering Gate 2018 Questions with Answer

Ques 14 GATE 2018


Consider the following two equations:
dx/dt + x + y =0
dy/dt - x = 0
The above set of equations is represented by

A

d2y/dt2-dy/dt-y=0

B

d2x/dt2-dx/dt-y=0

C

d2y/dt2+dy/dt+y=0

D

d2x/dt2+dx/dt+y=0


(c) is the correct answer.

Ques 15 GATE 2018


The fourth order Runge-Kutta (RK4) method to solve an ordinary differential equation dy/dx = f(x,y) is given as

A

Euler's explicit method

B

Trapezoidal rule

C

Euler's implicit method

D

Simpson's 1/3 rule


(d) is the correct answer.

Ques 16 GATE 2018


A watch uses two electronic circuits (ECs). Each EC has a failure probability of 0.1 in one year of operation. Both ECs are required for functioning of the watch. The probability of the watch functioning for one year without failure is

A

0.99

B

0.90

C

0.81

D

0.80


(c) is the correct answer.

Ques 17 GATE 2018


The figure which represents y = sin x/ x for x > 0 (x in radians) is

A

B

C

D


(b) is the correct answer.

Ques 18 GATE 2018


A person is drowning in sea at location R and the lifeguard is standing at location P. The beach boundary is straight and horizontal, as shown in the figure.

The lifeguard runs at a speed of VL and swims at a speed of VS.
In order to reach the drowning person in optimum time, the lifeguard should choose point Q such that __________.

A

sin2θL/sin2θS = VS/VL

B

sin θL/sin θS = VS/VL

C

sin2θL/sin2θS = VL/VS

D

sin θL/sin θS = VL/VS


(d) is the correct answer.

Ques 19 GATE 2018


If y = e-x2 then the value of limx→∞ (dy/dx)/x is ________.


(0) is the correct answer.

Ques 20 GATE 2018


For the matrix A = [cos θ -sin θ; sin θ cos θ], if det stands for the determinant and AT is the transpose of A then the value of det(AT A) is ____________


(1) is the correct answer.

Ques 21 GATE 2018


The volume of liquid filled in a spherical storage tank of radius R is computed from height of liquid, h, in the outside tube (neglecting the volume of liquid in the outside tube) as V=π h2 (3R - h)/3.

The estimate of liquid height (in m) to store V = 30 m3 of water in R = 3 m tank, after performing ONE iteration of Secant method, using 1 m and 3 m as two initial guesses of liquid height is ______________ (rounded off to second decimal place).


(1.90) is the correct answer.

Ques 22 GATE 2018


The terminal velocity of a spherical particle in gravitational settling under Stokes’ regime varies

A

linearly with the particle diameter

B

linearly with the viscosity of the liquid

C

directly with the square of particle diameter

D

inversely with the density of particle


(c) is the correct answer.

Ques 23 GATE 2018


Pitot tube is used to measure

A

liquid level in a tank

B

flow velocity at a point

C

angular deformation

D

vorticity


(b) is the correct answer.

Ques 24 GATE 2018


A Venturi meter is installed to measure the flow rate of water in a 178 mm diameter (ID) pipe. The throat diameter is 102 mm. The differential pressure measured using a manometer is 154.3 kN/m2.
The data given are: discharge coefficient = 0.98; water density = 1000 kg/m3.


(0.150) is the correct answer.

Ques 25 GATE 2018


The initial water level in a tank is 4 m. When the valve located at the bottom is opened, the rate of change of water level (L) with respect to time (t) is,
dL/dt = −k√t, where
k = 0.6 m s−3/2.
The level of water (in m) in the tank at time 0.5 s after opening the valve is ____________ (rounded off to second decimal place).


(3.80) is the correct answer.

Ques 26 GATE 2018


Under isothermal condition, a vertical tube of length L = 100 m contains a gas of molecular weight equal to 60.
The pressure and temperature at the top of the tube are 100 kPa and 25 °C, respectively.
Consider the universal gas constant and acceleration due to gravity as 8.314 J mol−1 K−1 and 9.81 m s−2, respectively.
If the gas is ideal, the pressure (in kPa) at the bottom of the tube will be ____________ (rounded off to third decimal place).


(102.40) is the correct answer.

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