Aerospace Engineering GATE 2022 Questions with Answer

Ques 1 Aerodynamics


NACA 2412 airfoil has _______.

A

4% maximum camber with respect to chord

B

maximum camber at 40% chord

C

12% maximum thickness to chord ratio

D

maximum camber at 20% chord


Ques 2 Aerodynamics


For International Standard Atmosphere (ISA) up to 11 km, which of the following statement(s) is/are true?

A

The hydrostatic/aerostatic equation is used

B

The temperature lapse rate is taken as -10-2 K/m

C

The sea level conditions are taken as: pressure, ps = 1.01325 x 105 Pa; temperature, Ts = 300 K; density, ρs = 1.225 kg/m3

D

Air is treated as a perfect gas


Ques 3 Aerodynamics


Consider a conventional subsonic fixed-wing airplane. e is the Oswald efficiency factor and AR is the aspect ratio. Corresponding to the minimum of (CD/CL3/2), which of the following relations is true?

A

CD/CL2 = 1/(πeAR)

B

CD/CL2 = 4/(3πeAR)

C

CD/CL = 1/(πeAR)

D

CD/√CL = 1/√(πeAR)


Ques 4 Aerodynamics


Consider a circulation distribution over a finite wing given by the equation below.

The wingspan b is 10 m, the maximum circulation Γ0 is 20 m2/s, the density of air is 1.2 kg/m3 and the free stream speed is 80 m/s. The lift over the wing is _______ N. (rounded off to the nearest integer)

9500 to 9800 is the correct answer.


Ques 5 Aerodynamics


Consider a thin symmetric airfoil at a 2-degree angle of attack in a uniform flow at 50 m/s. The pitching moment coefficient about its leading edge is _______. (rounded off to three decimal places)

-0.057 to -0.053 is the correct answer.


Ques 6 Aircraft Propulsion


The region of highest static temperature in a rocket engine and the region of highest heat flux are _______, respectively.

A

nozzle throat and nozzle entry

B

combustion chamber and nozzle throat

C

nozzle exit and nozzle throat

D

nozzle throat and combustion chamber


Ques 7 Aircraft Propulsion


A high-pressure-ratio multistage axial compressor encounters an extreme loading mismatch during starting. Which of the following technique(s) can be used to alleviate this problem?

A

Blade cooling

B

Variable angle stator vanes

C

Blow-off valves

D

Multi-spool shaft


Ques 8 Aircraft Propulsion


In a static test, a turbofan engine with a bypass ratio of 9 has a core hot exhaust speed 1.5 times that of fan exhaust speed. The engine is operated at a fuel to air ratio of f = 0.03. Both the fan and the core streams have no pressure thrust. The ratio of fan thrust to thrust from the core engine is _______. (round off to one decimal place)

5.7 to 6.0 is the correct answer.


Ques 9 Aircraft Propulsion


In a single stage turbine, the hot gases come out of stator/nozzle at a speed of 500 m/s and at an angle of 70 degrees with the turbine axis as shown. The design speed of the rotor blade is 250 m/s at the mean blade radius. The rotor blade angle, β, at the leading edge is _______ degrees. (round off to one decimal place)

51.5 to 52.6 is the correct answer.


Ques 10 Aircraft Propulsion


A rocket operates at an absolute chamber pressure of 20 bar to produce thrust, F1. The hot exhaust is optimally expanded to 1 bar (absolute pressure) using a convergent-divergent nozzle with exit to throat area ratio (Ae/At) of 3.5 and thrust coefficient, CF,1 = 1.42.
The same rocket when operated at an absolute chamber pressure of 50 bar produces thrust F2 and the thrust coefficient is CF,2.
Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct?

A

F2/F1 = 2.5

B

F2/F1 > 2.5

C

CF,2/CF,1 = 1

D

CF,2/CF,1 > 1


Ques 11 Aircraft Propulsion


An ideal ramjet is to operate with exhaust gases optimally expanded to ambient pressure at an altitude where the temperature is 220 K. The exhaust speed at the nozzle exit is 1200 m/s at a temperature of 1100 K. Given: γ = 1.4 at 220 K; R = 287 J/(kg-K) for air; γ = 1.33 at 1100 K; R = 287 J/(kg-K) for exhaust gases. The cruise speed of this ramjet is _______ m/s. (rounded off to the nearest integer)

545 to 555 is the correct answer.


Ques 12 Aircraft Propulsion


A multistage axial compressor takes in air at 1 atm, 300 K and compresses it to a minimum of 5 atm. The mean blade speed is 245 m/s and the work coefficient, ΔCθ/U, is 0.55 for each stage. For air, use Cp = 1005 J/(kg-K), R = 287 J/(kg-K) and γ = 1.4. If the compression is isentropic, the number of stages required is _______. (rounded off to the next higher integer)

6 or greater than 6 is the correct answer.


Ques 13 Aircraft Structures


The closed thin-walled rectangular channel shown in figure (i) is opened by introducing a sharp cut at the center of the bottom edge, as shown in figure (ii). Which one of the following statements is correct?

A

Centroids of (i) and (ii) coincide while shear centers do not

B

Shear centers of (i) and (ii) coincide while centroids do not

C

Both centroids and shear centers of (i) and (ii) coincide

D

Neither centroids nor shear centers of (i) and (ii) coincide


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