Heat Transfer Mechanical previous year questions with answer


Ques 31 GATE 2015 SET-2


A cylindrical uranium fuel rod of radius 5 mm in a nuclear reactor is generating heat at the rate of 4x107 W/m3. The rod is cooled by a liquid (convective heat transfer coefficient 1000 W/m2-K) at 25°C. At steady state, the surface temperature (in K) of the rod is

A

308

B

398

C

418

D

448



Ques 32 GATE 2015 SET-2


If a foam insulation is added to a 4 cm outer diameter pipe as shown in the figure, the critical radius of insulation (in cm) is ________.


5 is the correct answer.


Ques 33 GATE 2015 SET-2


In the laminar flow of air (Pr = 0.7) over a heated plate, if δ and δT denote, respectively, the hydrodynamic and thermal boundary layer thicknesses, then

A

δ = δT

B

δ > δT

C

δ < δT

D

δ = 0 but δT ≠ 0



Ques 34 GATE 2015 SET-1


For flow of viscous fluid over a flat plate, if the fluid temperature is the same as the plate temperature, the thermal boundary layer is

A

thinner than the velocity boundary layer

B

thicker than the velocity boundary layer

C

of the same thickness as the velocity boundary layer

D

not formed at all



Ques 35 GATE 2015 SET-1


For flow through a pipe of radius R, the velocity and temperature distribution are as follows: u(r,x) = C1, and T(r,x) = C2[1 - (r/R)3], where C1 and C2 are constants. The bulk mean temperature is given by Tm = (2/(UmR2)) ∫0R u(r,x)T(r,x)rdr, with Um being the mean velocity of flow. The value of Tm is

A

0.5 C2 / Um

B

0.5 C2

C

0.6 C2

D

0.6 C2 / Um



Ques 36 GATE 2015 SET-1


A 10 mm diameter electrical conductor is covered by an insulation of 2 mm thickness. The conductivity of the insulation is 0.08 W/m-K and the convection coefficient at the insulation surface is 10 W/m2-K. Addition of further insulation of the same material will

A

increase heat loss continuously

B

decrease heat loss continuously

C

increase heat loss to a maximum and then decrease heat loss

D

decrease heat loss to a minimum and then increase heat loss



Ques 37 GATE 2014 SET-3


Consider a long cylindrical tube of inner and outer radii ri and ro, respectively, and length L and thermal conductivity k. Its inner and outer surfaces are maintained at Ti and To respectively (Ti > To). Assuming one-dimensional steady-state heat conduction in the radial direction, the thermal resistance in the wall of the tube is

A

(1/2πkL) ln(ro/ri)

B

L/(2πkri)

C

(1/2πkL) ln(ri/ro)

D

(1/4πkL) ln(ri/ro)



Ques 38 GATE 2014 SET-3


Consider a gas turbine blade of 1 mm thickness, made of super alloy with k = 20 W/m·K. The blade is attached to a base and exposed to hot gases on the other side. The convective heat transfer coefficient between the blade and the gas is 1500 W/m2·K. If the temperature of the gas is 1200°C and that of the base is 900°C, the temperature (in °C) of the exposed surface of the blade is _______


916.7 is the correct answer.


Ques 39 GATE 2014 SET-2


For laminar forced convection over a flat plate, if the free stream velocity increases by a factor of 2, the average heat transfer coefficient

A

remains same

B

decreases by a factor of 2

C

rises by a factor of 2

D

rises by a factor of 4



Ques 40 GATE 2014 SET-2


In a heat exchanger, it is observed that ΔT1 = ΔT2, where ΔT1 is the temperature difference between the two single phase fluid streams at one end and ΔT2 is the temperature difference at the other end. This heat exchanger is

A

a condenser

B

an evaporator

C

a counter flow heat exchanger

D

a parallel flow heat exchanger