Metallurgical Engineering Gate 2018 Questions with Answer

Ques 1 GATE 2018


For a laminar flow of a liquid metal over a flat plate, the thicknesses of the velocity and thermal boundary layers are δv and δt respectively.
Kinematic viscosity (viscosity/density) of liquid metal is significantly lower than its thermal diffusivity [thermal conductivity / (density specific heat)].
Based on this information, pick the correct option.
(Note: The temperature of the liquid metal is different from that of the plate).

A

δv < δt

B

δv < δt

C

δv = δt

D

Information insufficient


(a) is the correct answer.

Ques 2 GATE 2018


Analysis of a flow phenomenon in a system requires the following variables:
i. Pressure [ M L-1T-2]
ii. Velocity of the fluid [L T-1]
iii. Size of the system [L]
iv. Density of the fluid [M L-3]
v. Viscosity of the fluid [M L-1T-1]
According to Buckingham Pi theorem (dimensional analysis) what is the number of independent DIMENSIONLESS variables needed to describe this system?

A

2

B

3

C

4

D

5


(a) is the correct answer.

Ques 3 GATE 2018


In froth flotation, the primary purpose of adding collectors is to:

A

make the surface of the mineral hydrophobic.

B

make the surface of the mineral hydrophilic.

C

stabilize the froth.

D

adjust the pH.


(a) is the correct answer.

Ques 4 GATE 2018


What is the most-abundant anion in a 2CaO.SiO2 melt?

A

(SiO4)4-

B

(Si2O7)6-

C

(Si3O10)8-

D

(Si4O14)10-


(a) is the correct answer.

Ques 5 GATE 2018


Arrange the following in the correct sequence of operations in an integrated steel plant:
i. Basic Oxygen Furnace (BOF)
ii. Blast Furnace (BF)
iii. Ruhrstahl Heraeus Degassing Process (RH)
iv. Ladle Furnace Process (LF)

A

BOF→BF→LF→RH

B

BF→LF→BOF→RH

C

RH→LF→BF→BOF

D

BF→BOF→LF→RH


(d) is the correct answer.

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