Metallurgical Engineering > GATE 2026 > Diffusion
During carburizing of a steel, the surface concentration is kept constant at 1.4 wt.% carbon. Diffusivity of carbon for the steel at 950 °C is 6.25 × 10-11 m2/s. At 950 °C, the time required to carburize the steel with an initial composition of 0.2 wt.% carbon to 0.8859 wt.% carbon at a depth of 0.2 mm is ______________ seconds (approximate to the nearest integer).
Use the nearest value of the error function from the table given below for your calculation.
z erf(z)
0.3 0.3268
0.4 0.4284
0.5 0.5205

Correct : 1000

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carburizing steel steel carburization GATE Metallurgical Engineering 2026 carburize steel steel metallurgy diffusion steel erf function table steel composition change steel carburization time calculation GATE 2026 Metallurgy

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