Computer Sciences > GATE 2026 SET-2 > Engineering Mathematics
The probability density function f(x) of a random variable X which takes real values is
f(x) = 1/(3√(2π)) exp(-x²/18), x ∈ (-∞, +∞)
Which one of the following statements is correct about the random variable?
A
X is an exponential random variable
B
X is a normal random variable
C
X is a Poisson random variable
D
X is a uniform random variable

Correct : b

The given function is f(x) = 1/3√(2π) × exp(−x2/18), defined over (−∞, +∞).
The standard Normal distribution has the form 1/σ√(2π) × exp(−(x−μ)2/2σ2). Comparing with the given function, the denominator outside is 3√(2π) so σ = 3, and inside the exponential the denominator is 18 = 2 × 9 = 2σ2, confirming σ = 3. Since there is no shift in x, μ = 0.
The given f(x) matches exactly a Normal distribution N(0, 9) with mean μ = 0 and variance σ2 = 9.
The other options don''t fit — exponential distributions are only defined for x ≥ 0, Poisson is discrete, and uniform has a constant value over a bounded interval. None of these match the bell-curve form over (−∞, +∞).
Correct answer: B — X is a Normal random variable with μ = 0 and σ2 = 9 ✓

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