Computer Sciences > GATE 2025 SET-2 > Binary Search Trees
Suppose the values 10, -4, 15, 30, 20, 5, 60, 19 are inserted in that order into an initially empty binary search tree. Let T be the resulting binary search tree. The number of edges in the path from the node containing 19 to the root node of T is ______ (Answer in integer)

Correct : 3

The correct answer is 3.
Let's build the BST by inserting values in order: 10, -4, 15, 30, 20, 5, 60, 19.
10 → Root
-4 → less than 10, left child of 10
15 → greater than 10, right child of 10
30 → greater than 10, greater than 15, right child of 15
20 → greater than 10, greater than 15, less than 30, left child of 30
5 → less than 10, greater than -4, right child of -4
60 → greater than 10, greater than 15, greater than 30, right child of 30
19 → greater than 10, greater than 15, less than 30, less than 20, left child of 20
So the path from node 19 → 20 → 30 → 15 → 10 (root).
That's 4 nodes and 3 edges - which is the answer.

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