Correct : a
Explanation:
Let us solve this problem using a Venn diagram approach.
1. Identify the Total Population Breakdown:
• Total number of students = 10,000
• Students who like neither branch = 1,500
• Therefore, the total number of students who like at least one branch (the union of both sets) is:
10,000 - 1,500 = 8,500
2. Define the Variables:
• Let C be the total number of students who like their core branches.
• Let O be the total number of students who like other branches.
• The problem states that the number of students who like both branches is:
C ∩ O = 500
3. Set up the Algebraic Equations:
• According to the problem, the number of students who like core branches is 1/4th of those who like other branches:
C = O / 4 → O = 4C
• Using the standard set union formula:
Total Union = C + O - (C ∩ O)
8,500 = C + 4C - 500
4. Solve for C:
8,500 + 500 = 5C
9,000 = 5C
C = 9,000 / 5 = 1,800
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