Civil Engineering > GATE 2026 SET-1 > Friction
Two identical blocks A and B are connected by a rigid rod. The blocks rest against vertical and horizontal planes, as shown in the figure. The coefficient of static friction at the vertical and horizontal planes is the same. If the sliding impends when θ = 45°, the value of the coefficient of static friction is ______ (rounded off to two decimal places).

Correct : 0.41

Block A rests against the vertical wall and block B rests on the horizontal floor. Both are connected by a rigid inclined rod at θ = 45°. Let T be the compressive force in the rod, W the weight of each block, NA and NB the normal reactions, and μ the coefficient of friction.
Equilibrium of Block A:
Horizontal: NA = T cos45° = T/√2
Vertical: μNA + T sin45° = W → (T/√2)(1 + μ) = W ... (i)
Equilibrium of Block B:
Vertical: NB = W + T sin45° = W + T/√2
Horizontal: T cos45° = μNB → T/√2 = μ(W + T/√2)
Rearranging: T/√2 = μW/(1 − μ) ... (ii)
Substituting (ii) into (i):
[μW/(1 − μ)] × (1 + μ) = W
μ(1 + μ) = 1 − μ
μ² + μ = 1 − μ
μ² + 2μ − 1 = 0
Solving the quadratic:
μ = (−2 + √8)/2 = √2 − 1 = 0.4142 ≈ 0.41
Correct answer: 0.41 ✓

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