Civil Engineering > GATE 2013 > Settlement
A multistory building with a basement is to be constructed. The top 4 m consists of loose silt, below which a dense sand layer is present up to a great depth. Ground water table is at the surface. The foundation consists of the basement slab of 6 m width which will rest on the top of a dense sand as shown in the figure. For dense sand, saturated unit weight = 20 kN/m3, and bearing capacity factors \(N_q\) = 40 and \(N_{\gamma}\) = 45. For loose silt, saturated unit weight = 18 kN/m3, \(N_q\) = 15 and \(N_{\gamma}\) = 20. Effective cohesion c' is zero for both soils. Unit weight of water is 10 kN/m3. Neglect shape factor and depth factor. The foundation slab is subjected to vertical downward stresses equal to net safe bearing capacity derived in the above question. Using influence factor \(I_f\) = 2.0 and neglecting embedment depth and rigidity corrections, the immediate settlement of the dense sand layer will be:
A
58 mm
B
111 mm
C
126 mm
D
179 mm

Correct : b

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Related Topics

immediate settlement foundation settlement Geotechnical Engineering Soil Mechanics GATE Civil Engineering 2013 bearing capacity factors dense sand settlement influence factor

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