Chemical Engineering > GATE 2026 > Multiple Reactions in Reactors
Consider the following homogeneous isothermal liquid-phase parallel reactions carried out in three reactor configurations (having identical volumes and same operating temperatures), as shown in the figure.
A + B β†’ D Rate of formation of D: rD = k1CACB
A + B β†’ U Rate of formation of U: rU = k2CA2CB
where D is the desired product and U is the undesired product. The inlet concentrations of A and B are the same in all three configurations (CA0 = CB0 = 1 mol Lβˆ’1). The total molar feed flow rate of A (FA0) and that of B (FB0) are the same in all three configurations (FA0 = FB0 = 10 mol minβˆ’1). In configuration I, FA0 is equally distributed among all the inlets. Similarly, in configuration III, FB0 is equally distributed among all the inlets. Assuming plug flow behavior, at steady state, which one of the following statements is CORRECT?
A
Configuration I and Configuration III give the same selectivity of the desired product.
B
Configuration I gives the highest selectivity of the desired product.
C
Configuration II gives the highest selectivity of the desired product.
D
Configuration III gives the highest selectivity of the desired product.

Correct : b

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